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At LA County they had every brand of equipment you could think of domestic and foreign. Guys in the field would get so confused as to which oil to use. This includes all the different hydraulic system oils. to-3, jd 303, ford ???,hygaurd , etc. I only used TRACTOR HYDRAULIC FLUID, Even in the big Allison truck transmissions. Run one oil in everything. I even had the Tractor hydraulic fluid sold by Walmart tested for all aspects. At that time it appeared to be the same oil as Union Oil in every aspect. WE had 190 pieces of heavy equipment maintained from my shop. Never had a problem substituting with Tractor hydraulic oil. Had less problems with fast turning hydraulic pumps on my snow plows.The TO4 spec is the newest from CAT. Probably the best but also the most expensive. The package contains anti corrosion, anti foam, anti wear additives.
I believe motor oils can be used but question whether they are optimal. The challenges of oil for an engine are quite different from a transmission or wet clutch/brake. The oil clutches were noted for extremely long life and infrequent adjustment with the 30 weight motor oils of the day, so I would say that proves the requirements for the fluid to be used in them is pretty minimal beyond an oily fluid that the pump can circulate through the clutch disk and pressure plate.
My opinion is the cheap “yellow bucket” oils that cost about $30 for 5 gal are probably better than the oils that were spec-ed when these tractors were made. Most of that stuff says it meets JD 20A spec which is an obsolete spec now. the first JD transmission/hydraulic spec was for the New Generation -10 series tractors with wet brakes in the early 1960’s.
Are these cheap oils as good as oils meeting the TO4 spec....... no.......not likely. There’s really no regulation of them to say they even meet the JD20a spec since it’s obsolete. A few states department of consumer protection have restricted the sale of these fluids since there’s really no spec to use to regulate them. If they say they meet some other spec like Caterpillar TO2 or a MIL SPEC, maybe they really do.
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Be aware that the current helical drive assemblies have a larger diameter drive gear than what is used on the original inertia drive units on the D2.
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Antique Caterpillar Machinery Owners Club
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